Caring for your pets involves more than just feeding and exercising them—it’s also about keeping them safe and comfortable as the seasons change. Extreme weather, whether hot or cold, can pose serious risks to your pets. Here’s a guide on how to protect your pets during both hot summers and chilly winters, ensuring they stay healthy and happy year-round.
1. Hot Weather: Keeping Your Pet Cool and Safe
Hydration is Key
During the hot summer months, pets are at risk of dehydration and heatstroke. Make sure your pet has access to fresh, cool water at all times. If you’re taking your dog for a walk or spending time outdoors, bring along a portable water dish and offer water frequently. For outdoor pets, ensure there is plenty of shade where they can escape the sun.
Avoid Overexertion
Exercise is important, but during hot weather, it’s best to avoid intense physical activity during the peak heat of the day. Walk your dog early in the morning or late in the evening when temperatures are cooler. On extremely hot days, consider skipping the walk altogether and engage in indoor play instead.
Watch Out for Hot Surfaces
Pavement, sand, and other surfaces can become dangerously hot in the summer sun, potentially burning your pet’s paws. Before heading out, check the temperature of the ground by placing your hand on it for a few seconds. If it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your pet. Opt for grassy areas or stick to shady paths.
Never Leave Pets in a Hot Car
A car’s interior can heat up rapidly, even with the windows cracked. Leaving a pet in a hot car for just a few minutes can lead to heatstroke or even death. It’s best to leave your pet at home if you’re running errands or visiting places where pets aren’t allowed.
2. Cold Weather: Keeping Your Pet Warm and Protected
Limit Exposure to the Cold
Just like in hot weather, it’s important to adjust your pet’s outdoor time during the winter. Limit walks and outdoor play when temperatures drop, especially for small, short-haired, or elderly pets who are more vulnerable to the cold. Consider using a pet coat or sweater to provide extra warmth, especially for dogs with thin fur.
Protect Their Paws
Cold weather brings the risk of frostbite and cracked paw pads. Snow, ice, and road salt can all be harsh on your pet’s feet. After walks, wipe your pet’s paws with a warm, damp cloth to remove any salt or chemicals they might have picked up. You can also apply pet-safe paw balm before going outside to protect their pads from the cold and prevent cracking.
Provide Warm Bedding
Make sure your pet has a warm, comfortable place to sleep indoors. A cozy bed with blankets in a draft-free area will help them stay warm through the night. For pets that spend time outdoors, ensure they have an insulated shelter that is elevated off the ground, dry, and protected from the wind.
Watch for Signs of Cold Stress
Pets can suffer from hypothermia or frostbite if exposed to cold for too long. Signs of cold stress include shivering, lethargy, and weakness. If you notice any of these symptoms, bring your pet indoors immediately, dry them off, and wrap them in a warm blanket. Contact your veterinarian if you suspect frostbite or hypothermia.